Russian television channel
LifeNews falsely reported that the Ukrainian authorities are allowing the
military to sequester cars as needed from all Ukrainians during mobilization.
The report said: “Residents of Ukraine
should give up cars for the period of mobilization… In the document it is
specified that the authorities of the country can expropriate a car for the
needs of the army from any Ukrainian for 30 days.”
The
Zvezda television channel reported that “the new wave of mobilization of
equipment concerns not only legal entities, but also natural persons”.
In actuality, the Resolution of the Cabinet
of Ministers № 405 stated that for the
period of mobilization, authorities may requisition vehicles from enterprises,
institutions, and organizations only. Vladimir
Kidan, the military commissioner of Kyiv, made this point on Ukrainian television.
Taking cars from individual Ukrainians citizens is possible only in exceptional
cases – for example, in the case that martial law is imposed (as stated in
paragraph 2).The director of scientific development for the Center of Political
and Legal Reforms, Nikolay Havronyuk, told DW: “Article 41 of the Constitution
defines two rules for the sequestering of private property: on condition of
public need and the condition of initial and full compensation of their cost. The
exception occurs under conditions of martial law or states of emergency, when full
compensation must be made following the event, and not preceding it.” In any
event, the state must fully compensate for any appropriation of property.
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